Prepay Your Mortgage

The pressure of debt repayment lies heavily on Americans in midlife and later. Surprisingly, it's not consumer debt. What's squeezing the budget as families enter retirement today is primarily mortgage debt.

Payments on home loans chewed up 7 percent of income on average in 2013 for people 55 and older, the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) reports. That's up 35 percent since 1992, when the boomers' grandparents retired. Back then, only 24 percent of this age group still carried mortgages, EBRI's Craig Copeland says. Today 39 percent do, and in much higher amounts.


Having a high level of mortgage debt, relative to the size of your income, gets especially risky when your paycheck stops and you have to make monthly payments out of the money you've saved. That's why so many preretirees try to pay off their mortgages in advance. How easy that is to do depends not only on the size of your income but also on the type of loan you have.

Prepaying a fixed-rate mortgage is pretty simple. All you have to do is add enough extra money to each monthly payment to wipe out the loan by the year that you want to retire. As an example, say that you took a $300,000 loan for 30 years at a fixed interest rate of 4 percent. The loan has 20 more years to run. If you want to retire mortgage free 13 years from now, you can do it by paying an extra $500 a month. To test various prepayment schedules, use AARP's mortgage payoff calculator or ones at mtgprofessor.com or bankrate.com.


When your mortgage carries an adjustable interest rate, however, your prepayments have to be adjusted, too, says Jack Guttentag, founder of mtgprofessor.com. A fixed amount, such as $500 a month, will reduce the size of your loan. But every time the interest rate changes, the lender will stretch out your remaining payments over the loan's original, 30-year term. Your monthly payments will go down but you'll still be in debt when you retire. To burn the mortgage earlier, you will have to increase your prepayments after every rate adjustment. Pay the $500 you planned on plus enough to make up for the amount by which your scheduled mortgage payments dropped.

see more at: http://www.aarp.org/money/credit-loans-debt/info-2015/prepay-mortgage-for-retirement.html